Shamse Tasnim Cynthia

The increasing adoption of AI coding agents has led to a growing number of agent-generated pull requests (PRs) being merged with little or no human intervention. While such agentic PRs promise productivity gains, their impact on code quality remains underexplored. While prior work has evaluated coding agents using benchmarks and controlled tasks, large-scale evidence on post-merge quality issues in agentic PRs remains limited. In this study, we analyze 1,210 merged agent-generated bug-fix PRs from Python repositories in the AIDev dataset. Using SonarQube, we perform a differential analysis between base and merged commits to identify code quality issues newly introduced by PR changes. We examine issue frequency, density, severity, and rule-level prevalence across five agents. Our results show that apparent differences in raw issue counts across agents largely disappear after normalizing by code churn, indicating that higher issue counts are primarily driven by larger PRs. Across all agents, code smells dominate, particularly at critical and major severities, while bugs are less frequent but often severe. Security hotspots occur unevenly across agents, most notably for OpenAI Codex. Overall, our findings show that merge success does not reliably reflect post-merge code quality, highlighting the need for systematic, size-aware quality checks for agent-generated bug-fix PRs.

Autonomous AI agents are transforming software development and redefining how developers collaborate with AI. Prior research shows that the adoption and use of AI-powered tools differ between core and peripheral developers. However, it remains unclear how this dynamic unfolds in the emerging era of autonomous coding agents. In this paper, we present the first empirical study of 9,427 agentic PRs, examining how core and peripheral developers use, review, modify, and verify agent-generated contributions prior to acceptance. Through a mix of qualitative and quantitative analysis, we make four key contributions. First, a subset of peripheral developers use agents more often, delegating tasks evenly across bug fixing, feature addition, documentation, and testing. In contrast, core developers focus more on documentation and testing, yet their agentic PRs are frequently merged into the main/master branch. Second, core developers engage slightly more in review discussions than peripheral developers, and both groups focus on evolvability issues. Third, agentic PRs are less likely to be modified, but when they are, both groups commonly perform refactoring. Finally, peripheral developers are more likely to merge without running CI checks, whereas core developers more consistently require passing verification before acceptance. Our analysis offers a comprehensive view of how developer experience shapes integration offer insights for both peripheral and core developers on how to effectively collaborate with coding agents.

Community smells reflect poor organizational practices that often lead to socio-technical issues and the accumulation of Self-Admitted Technical Debt (SATD). While prior studies have explored these problems in general software systems, their interplay in machine learning (ML)-based projects remains largely underexamined. In this study, we investigated the prevalence of community smells and their relationship with SATD in open-source ML projects, analyzing data at the release level. First, we examined the prevalence of ten community smell types across the releases of 155 ML-based systems and found that community smells are widespread, exhibiting distinct distribution patterns across small, medium, and large projects. Second, we detected SATD at the release level and applied statistical analysis to examine its correlation with community smells. Our results showed that certain smells, such as Radio Silence and Organizational Silos, are strongly correlated with higher SATD occurrences. Third, we considered the six identified types of SATD to determine which community smells are most associated with each debt category. Our analysis revealed authority- and communication-related smells often co-occur with persistent code and design debt. Finally, we analyzed how the community smells and SATD evolve over the releases, uncovering project size-dependent trends and shared trajectories. Our findings emphasize the importance of early detection and mitigation of socio-technical issues to maintain the long-term quality and sustainability of ML-based systems.

This paper proposes an LLM-powered approach for task-aware retrieval of scientific workflows in the Galaxy bioinformatics platform, improving workflow discoverability and reuse.

The rapid advancement of AI systems necessitates high-quality, sustainable code to ensure reliability and mitigate risks such as bias and technical debt. However, the underrepresentation of women in software engineering raises concerns about homogeneity in AI development. Studying gender diversity in AI systems is crucial, as diverse perspectives are essential for improving system robustness, reducing bias, and enhancing overall code quality. While prior research has demonstrated the benefits of diversity in general software teams, its specific impact on the code quality of AI systems remains unexplored. This study addresses this gap by examining how gender diversity within AI teams influences project popularity, code quality, and individual contributions. Our study makes three key contributions. First, we analyzed the relationship between team diversity and repository popularity, revealing that diverse AI repositories not only differ significantly from non-diverse ones but also achieve higher popularity and greater community engagement. Second, we explored the effect of diversity on the overall code quality of AI systems and found that diverse repositories tend to have superior code quality compared to non-diverse ones. Finally, our analysis of individual contributions revealed that although female contributors contribute to a smaller proportion of the total code, their contributions demonstrate consistently higher quality than those of their male counterparts. These findings highlight the need to remove barriers to female participation in AI development, as greater diversity can improve the overall quality of AI systems.

Redundant code is a persistent challenge in software development that makes systems harder to maintain, scale, and update. It adds unnecessary complexity, hinders bug fixes, and increases technical debt. Despite their impact, removing redundant code manually is risky and error-prone, often introducing new bugs or missing dependencies. While studies highlight the prevalence and negative impact of redundant code, little focus has been given to Artificial Intelligence (AI) system codebases and the common patterns that cause redundancy. Additionally, the reasons behind developers unintentionally introducing redundant code remain largely unexplored. This research addresses these gaps by leveraging large language models (LLMs) to automatically detect and optimize redundant code in AI projects. Our research aims to identify recurring patterns of redundancy and analyze their underlying causes, such as outdated practices or insufficient awareness of best coding principles. Additionally, we plan to propose an LLM agent that will facilitate the detection and refactoring of redundancies on a large scale while preserving original functionality. This work advances the application of AI in identifying and optimizing redundant code, ultimately helping developers maintain cleaner, more readable, and scalable codebases.

Gender diversity enhances research by bringing diverse perspectives and innovative approaches. It ensures equitable solutions that address the needs of diverse populations. However, gender disparity persists in research where women remain underrepresented, which might limit diversity and innovation. Many even leave scientific careers, as their contributions often go unnoticed and undervalued. Therefore, understanding gender-based contributions and collaboration dynamics is crucial to addressing this gap and creating a more inclusive research environment. In this study, we analyzed 2,000 articles published over the past decade in the Journal of Systems and Software (JSS). From these, we selected 384 articles that detailed authors’ contributions and contained both female and male authors to investigate gender-based contributions. Our contributions are fourfold. First, we analyzed women’s engagement in software systems research. Our analysis showed that only 32.74% of the total authors are women and female-led or supervised studies were fewer than those of men. Second, we investigated female authors’ contributions across 14 major roles. Interestingly, we found that women contributed comparably to men in most roles, with more contributions in conceptualization, writing, and reviewing articles. Third, we explored the areas of software systems research and found that female authors are more actively involved in human-centric research domains. Finally, we analyzed gender-based collaboration dynamics. Our findings revealed that female supervisors tended to collaborate locally more often than national-level collaborations. Our study highlights that females’ contributions to software systems research are comparable to those of men. Therefore, the barriers need to be addressed to enhance female participation and ensure equity and inclusivity in research.

This paper presents feature transformation techniques for enhancing software bug detection and commit classification models, demonstrating significant improvements in predictive accuracy on real-world datasets.

This thesis investigates how group discussions can improve the usability of software systems, using the Galaxy bioinformatics platform as a case study.

This paper proposes feature transformation techniques to improve the accuracy and effectiveness of machine learning models for automated software bug detection.

This paper applies data mining techniques to analyze and improve intrusion detection systems for wireless sensor networks, identifying patterns and anomalies in network traffic.

This paper examines security vulnerabilities and concerns associated with ridesharing services operating in Bangladesh, analyzing potential threats to user privacy and safety.

This paper presents an efficient classification approach for Tuberous Sclerosis disease using nature-inspired PSO and ACO optimization algorithms combined with neural networks.

This paper presents an automated plant disease detection system combining image processing techniques with the Faster R-CNN deep learning algorithm for accurate identification.

This paper proposes a data mining approach to predict and classify software faults, leveraging machine learning techniques to improve software reliability and quality assurance.

This paper analyzes the impact of various feature selection methods on the performance of software fault detection models, identifying which features most significantly contribute to fault prediction accuracy.

This paper presents a nature-inspired optimization approach using PSO and ACO algorithms with neural networks for the classification of Sclerosis disease.